When more than three current-carrying conductors are grouped in a conduit, their ampacity must be reduced with derating using NEC 310.15 adjustment factors. This conduit fill calculator with derating handles both conductor fill and derating considerations. 物理的な充填領域 そして 熱調整 同時要因
Air gaps allow heat to move and dissipate, specifically when multiple current-carrying conductors derate due to conductor fill and derating occurs in a shared raceway.